ConocoPhillips is one of the first companies operating in the upstream sector in the oil and gas industry. This means that its main activity revolves around the exploration of natural gas and the extraction of crude oil from underground, and it is not engaged in refining or selling...

What are the downstream and upstream determinants? The path to recovery and good health is shaped by several variables outside our own control or personal decisions.  These elements, referred to as “determinants of health,” have a significant impact on our mental and...

Is LNG downstream or midstream? LNG is usually categorized as midstream when addressing liquefaction, transportation, and storage; however, when discussing ratification and distribution to end consumers, it is classified as downstream.Is LNG downstream or midstream?The various phases...

Halliburton is a global energy company and is considered one of the leading oilfield services companies in the world. Its headquarters are located in Houston, Texas, and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is a key partner in the industry, specifically in the upstream phase, where it...

In global industries such as energy, petrochemicals, and supply chains, the terms upstream and downstream describe two critical parts of the value chain. Understanding these methods is essential not only for operational efficiency but also for innovation, sustainability, and...

In this rapidly changing era, sources of investment in energy are diversifying because it is the lifeblood of modern industries through which the economy prospers and countries are built. Hence, investment in the downstream direction emerges as one of the most prominent types of...

Downstream approaches focus on activities that move finished products and services closer to end users—refining, packaging, distribution, retail, sales, and customer support. In supply chains and energy, downstream work translates upstream inputs (like crude oil or components) into...

Leadership in the supply chain is not just about managing operations, but rather the art of guiding teams toward excellence and sustainability. Many wonder who is the best supply chain leader.The best leader is one who balances human efficiency with technology, as the importance of...

Supply chain jobs have become essential to the global economy in the world of e-commerce, where supply chain management is a vast field that combines planning, procurement, production, distribution, and logistics. Each area is important to the success of the system, and the key is...

In a complex world where goods and services move across continents and multiple markets, supply chains emerge as the economic arteries that determine the fate of companies and economies. However, the fundamental question that always arises is: What is the most expensive part of the...